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Celandine: An Herb for Eyes

“Ring Worm. Many people in the district have this cure (Mrs Duignan & Mrs Miggin Coolronan, and Miss Dixon Cloneycavan). As these families are related, the cure seems to have come from the Dixon family. There is no prayer or charm with this cure, it consists of the leaves and roots of the Celandine mixed and heated on the pan and then mixed with unsalted butter, cream or other grease.”

Pádraig Mac Eocaidh, County Meath, Irish Folk Duchas


Cover art by Ursula Hodgson

Celandine or Chelidonium majus is also called greater celandine, swallowwort, swallow herb, nipplewort, tetterwort, kenning wort and devil’s milk. This is hopefully not to be confused with ‘lesser celandine, Ficaria verna’ which is not closely related and poisonous but simply shares a similar name. This plant with the same name makes it a bit more challenging to sort out which plant was used medicinally from folk records but typically it was only used externally due to its poisonous nature. It’s called aonscoth in Gaeilge and aon-sgoch or lach-ceann ruadh in Scots Gaelic. 

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